Difference between C++ and Java
By the way, C++ is also an object-oriented programming language, just like Java. but there are some important feature-wise differences between C++ and Java let us have a glance at them below
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C++
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1- C++ is not a pure object-oriented programming language, since it is possible to write C++ programs without using a class or an object.
2- Pointers are available in C++
3- Allotting memory and deallocating memory is the responsibility of the programmer.
4- C++ has goto statement.
5- Automatic casting is available in C++.
6- Multiple Inheritence feature is available in C++.
7- Operator overloading is available in C++.
8. #define, typedef and header files are available in C++
9. There are 3 access specifiers in C++: private, public, and protested.
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Java
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1- Java is purely an object-oriented programming language, since it is not possible to write a Java Program without using at least one class.
2- We cannot create and use pointers in Java
3- Allocation and deallocation of memory will be taken care of by JVM.
4- Java does not have goto statement.
5- In some cases, implicit casting is available. but it is advisable that the programmer should use casting wherever required
6- No multiple inheritance in Java, but there are means to achieve it.
7- Operator overloading is not available in Java
8- #define, typedef and header are not available in Java, but there are means to achieve them.
9- Java supports 4 access specifiers: private, Public, Protected ,and default.
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